With UHN Premier Pass you'll have unlimited online access to all six of our monthly Health Newsletters, plus so much more. This is a pretty basic infographic but I feel that it is useful to restate the basics from time to A tetchy topic. Family: Rutaceae. However, this patient initially had the bacterial UTI resistant to three different antibiotics, but after taking grapefruit seed there was areversal of the antibiotic resistance pattern. The one GSE product with no additives also had no efficacy. Kennel cough and upper respiratory infections are common ailment for dogs who are in or just coming out of the shelter environment. The initial data shows GSE to have antimicrobial properties against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms at dilutions found to be safe. Please don't use it for parasites, don't use it as an ingredient in "natural detergents" (Bio-Kleen uses GSE), in soaps and by no means expose your infants to it to "fight thrush". Dogs should not eat dried grapefruit. Grapefruit seed extract (GSE), according to promoters, is a panacea that destroy bacteria, viruses and fungi anywhere in the body, without any risk of harm. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. People say it can be administered internally and applied externally in diluted form. Nothing was working. It would be great to hear from anyone whos used this with success. Sothinking maybe you should start up your own thread with the CORRECT name (this thread calls it Grapeseed vs GrapeFRUIT seed (big difference) Now I'm just trying to figure out if you should start it up under Health or Nutrition. It is regularly updated. The researchers identified two agents: xylitol and grapefruit seed extract (GSE), which, when administered intranasally in the form of nasal sprays could help ameliorate COVID-19 symptoms in . Pregnant and breastfeeding women and children should avoid it due to a lack of proper safety data. Beware of allergic reactions, if the animal does not like the bitter taste you can always give it with a syringe a few drops (depending on the weight of the animal) diluted in water. Can Dogs Eat Dried Grapefruit. Quite a few cleaning products contain lemon or orange, so I would be inclined to use grapefruit as part of a cleaning agent too. Risks. Benzethonium is an antiseptic that is for surface disinfection and is also in consumer products like mouthwash. CAUTION. The American Botanical council summed this up nicely in a 2012 paper: A significant amount, and possibly a majority, of ingredients, dietary supplements and/or cosmetics labeled as or containing grapefruit seed extract (GFSE) is adulterated, and any observed antimicrobial activity is due to synthetic additives, not the grapefruit seed extract itself. www.drweil.com. Grapefruit seed extract uses are numerous due to its action as a highly concentrated, natural general antimicrobial and antioxidant. Repeated testing over the past 20 years has demonstrated that any GSE efficacy is due to product adulteration with one or more synthetic chemical disinfectants. Since the actual amount of these unlisted chemicals could vary widely and are unapproved compounds for internal use, some natural health practitioners recommend not taking GSE health products internally. See adoctor right away if you have anysigns of a serious allergic reaction after taking GSE. After reading about the miraculous benefits of GSE I started giving it to my cat who had a nasty upper respiratory infection. Signs of an allergic reaction includeswelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, hives or rash. Always speak with your health care provider about proper dosage or follow the instructions provided on the extract. I used L-lysine for Charlie who was not responding to treatment but he died before I could evaluate its effectiveness. It may be because he is a nervous cat or there is something going on which causes him to be anxious. Elicats.com - All rights reserved 2012 - 2022 - The reproduction, even partial, of all contents present on the site is forbidden without explicit authorization. A noteworthycase study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine in 2005 found that grapefruit seeds were highly effective in killing antibiotic-resistanturinary tract infections. Grapefruit seed extract has been shown to possesantibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal properties, and it fights candida, kills antibiotic-resistant UTIs, remedies fungal infections, relieves athletes foot and nail fungus, and treats digestive disturbances associated with eczema. This means avoiding things like sugar, alcohol, dairy and grains. Other uses for diluted grapefruit seed extract include as a mouthwash, throat gargle, acne skin cleanser and disinfectant. I'm assuming this is a forced air furnace and if it is, it should have it's own filter that you either replace or clean, depending on the type. By enabling these cookies, you are helping us to provide you with a better experience.Privacy and Cookie Policy, V-INTEGRA - Renal, Mangime Minerale per la Dieta Casalinga di Cani e Gatti Che Richiedono Una Restrizione di Fosforo, Applaws Cat Food Tin 156g Chicken with Pumpkin, Pack of 24, Walnut (Juglans regia) Hulls of The Fruit or Pericarp (Walnut Husk) and Leaves Alcohol-Free Mother Tincture Naturalma, ReConvales Antiphos 3 x 90 ml-Ergnzungsfuttermittel zur Untersttzung der Nierenfunktion bei chronischer. You can also include the seeds and membranes when youmake fresh grapefruit juice. The vets who treated Charlie are generally very good but on this occasion I dont think they did a great job, if I am honest. i am not going back to one and am on the search for a homepathic/natural veterinarian, does one even exist???? Has that ever been mentioned. He has a professional interest is improving the cost-effective use of drugs at the population level. Could that airborne dust have anything to do with the breathing problems I'm having with the cats? In laundry to kill fungi and bacteria, add 10 to 15 drops to the final rinse, In carpet cleaners tokillpathogenic organisms, Sterilizing and disinfecting operating rooms, In nebulizers onedrop GSE to one ounce saline water for control of respiratory infections, In humidifiers three to fourdrops per gallon of water to prevent algae growth, As a better preservative than most chemical preservatives currently on the market, Disinfecting surfaces when mixed with water in a spray bottle, its great for disinfecting cutting boards and other kitchen as well as bathroom surfaces, In hot tubsand swimming pools GSE is added to lessen the need for high levels of chlorine, Farming farmers use the extract in animal feed and water to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases. I nearly broke my back cleaning all that ground-in dirt at the corners of the floors. I am writing this article to flag up this product so that people can assess it themselves. Grapefruit seed extract is a liquid that comes from the seeds, pulp and white membranes of the grapefruit. Dont confuse GSE with the other GSE grapeseed extract another supplement entirely. Side effects may include headache, itchy scalp, dizziness, and nausea. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. Advocates of the product say that it can also be used to disinfect cages, for example at shelters and breeder catteries. Five were effective inhibitors of bacteria and fungus in test tubes. It changed eventually to white and then nothing. You must log in or register to reply here. Terms and Conditions Without a doubt, if youre going to use a grapefruit seed extract product, you should always read ingredients lists carefully and make sure that you buy from a reputable company. Interesting. DAY 1 rattlesnake bite, flesh rotting fast and smell was horrid. Scott Gavura on March 10, 2016 Tweet The image is "natural", but is grapefruit seed extract a case of misleading advertising? Before qualifying I worked in many jobs including professional photography. Paint it on affected nails twice a day for at least two months. Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) is a citrus fruit. These intensely powerful compounds act as antimicrobials and antioxidants, not only killing dangerous microbes but protecting the bodys tissues against the excessive production of reactive oxygen species which occurs when these pathogens infect the tissues. I can attest to its miraculous properties. Grapefruit seed extract is perhaps best known for its ability to treat digestive disturbances and kill pathogens, especially fungal pathogens like Candida albicans, in the gastrointestinal tract. But given the evidence of apparent widespread adulteration of grapefruit seed extract, I agree that it shouldnt be taken internally. There have been several other studies conducted. Never purchase a grapefruit seed extract product that contains health-hazardous, synthetic chemicals like methylparaben, benzethonium chloride or triclosan. All parts of the fruit, peel, fruit and seeds are toxic and can induce serious symptoms including diarrhea, vomiting, and photosensitivity. It has too much sugar in it to be a safe or healthy treat for dogs. There is no evidence suggesting that actual grapefruit seed extract has any meaningful antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral effects. I trust it more than any crazy ideas a better might have that is costly in many ways. There is a serious problem with commercially available GSE products sold on the market. Although a small human study, the data points toward the antibacterial ability of dried or fresh grapefruit seeds being comparable toproven antibacterial drugs, making it an effective home remedy for UTIs. These URIs are nasty! I personally call that a good sign, and since the spray is lite, one is not over treating. Grapefruit seed extract can deplete good bacteria in the gut if itstaken for long periods of time. rattlesnake bite day 1 day 2 and day 8 with gse mix. A grapefruit extract dosage may come in a number of different delivery forms and concentrations. and hemolytic E. coli. The paper describes the open-label use of an extract and provides no data or statistical analysis, yet concludes the product is effective and safe. Due to its antimicrobial activities,grapefruit seed extract is commonly included in many throat sprays, nasal sprays, ear drops, mouth washes, toothpastes, shower gels, wound disinfectant sprays and other personal care products. How to choose the right food for your cat, http://www.thecatsite.com/t/205198/diluting-grapefruit-seed-extract, http://www.thecatsite.com/t/27969/grapefruit-seed-extract, http://www.nutribiotic.com/gse-liquid-concentrate.html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12165191, http://www.thecatsite.com/t/261531/botans-recovery-story-pseudomonas. But she cautions that grapefruit seed extract often is recommended for treatment of infant thrush (also a fungal infection) and says she would not recommended putting a potentially adulterated product in an infants mouth or that anyone use it internally. Grapefruit seed extract is available in supplement form as a liquid concentrate, capsule or tablet. Thanks, LDG. Like the oil of oregano method, you can apply it either topically to your dog's ear or apply 3 to 5 drops directly onto his food. One preliminary human trial investigated the effectiveness of grapefruit seed extract in people with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and eczema. GSE is rich in vitamins C and E and is a powerful antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic and antifungal with antioxidant properties. This same boom has challenged consumers and health professionals who are seeking products that are safe, effective, and manufactured to high quality standards (and in the bottle you are buying). Exploring issues and controversies in the relationship between science and medicine. Grapefruit Seed Extract Plant Origin and Nutrition Facts, Grapefruit Seed Extract History and Interesting Facts, How to Choose and Use Grapefruit Seed Extract, Grapefruit Seed Extract Possible Side Effects and Caution, The Plant Alkaloid that Helps Treat Diabetes & Digestive Problems, 13 Grapefruit Essential Oil Benefits Starting with Weight Loss, Daniel Fast: Benefits for Your Spiritual, Emotional and Physical Health, 15 Fermented Foods for a Healthy Gut and Overall Health, 9 Proven Black Seed Oil Benefits that Boost Your Health, L-Glutamine Benefits Leaky Gut & Metabolism, Chia Seeds Benefits: The Omega-3, Protein-Packed Superfood, Apple Cider Vinegar Benefits for Weight Loss, Skin Health, Cholesterol & More, What Is a Marionberry? GSE is claimed to be produced from the seeds of the grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi). AND, when I googled citribiotic GSE, all that comes up is a brand name of Citribiotic, not a type. The fact that the antimicrobial components found in GFSE changed from 1991 to 2008 not only argues against such in situ synthesis (i.e., occurring naturally or synthesized in the processing of grapefruit seed material itself), but is suggestive of efforts by manufacturers of these commercial materials to stay one step ahead of analytical methods to detect adulteration. Equally important, the study shows that grapefruit seed extract kills bacterial strains within 15 minutes after initial contact, even if the solution has been diluted. Can you request in your will that your companion animal must be killed on your death? Obviously in Western Medicine, this is treated as "allergies," and we did the whole food route. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Whats the common denominator for this couple of cats? so. All information on special diets and dietary supplements for pets is for information purposes only. After reading the comments, sounds like using GSE on cats should be just a one time deal for maybe worms, I know many of the deworming meds doctors give to cats are a one time thing than you wait 20 days and do it again. Grapefruit was first documented in 1750 by Reverend Griffith Hughes describing specimens from Barbados. Mix 40 drops nutribiotic grapefruit seed extract with 20 ML / CC canned tuna juice , give 1 ML/CC 3 times a day to sick and once a day to well cats and they will not catch the illness , try it gse available at the Vitamin Shoppe for 12 dollars , add a dropper of lomatium to the mix for extra boost. Limonoids and naringenin are the main compounds in grapefruit seeds believed to be responsible for their ability to kill infectious agents. Objectives: Recent testimonials report grapefruit-seed extract, or GSE (Citricidal) to be effective against more than 800 bacterial and viral strains, 100 strains of fungus, and a large number of single and multicelled parasites. kills all bacteria, fungus, and viruses.cures not treats , it cures. To avoid the bitter taste, adults may also take one to two 250 mg capsules one to two times daily with or without meals. Within one week, I started seeing differences in the kittens first, then with the cats. I could scarcely believe my own eyes. Liquids and/or capsules can be used whether the infection is on the skin; in the ears, nose, or mouth; or in the gastrointestinal tract. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Steven P. Novella, MD Founder and Executive Editor, David H. Gorski, MD, PhD Managing Editor, Chronic candida is not a real condition, but is a fake disease, clinical trials with grapefruit seed extract reveals no results, testing of a commercially-available GSE product found benzalkonium chloride and triclosan, the active ingredient was actually benzethonium chloride, Ezekiel Stephan: Another Pediatric Death by World View. It can be used both topically and internally. Im about to apply some diluted GSE as shes not feeling well. But why not just use a customer service contact to ask them the question as to why it's marked for external use only? HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. The maincontroversy stems from study findingsthat some commercially produced grapefruit seed extracts contain harmful ingredients like benzethonium chloride and triclosan. But no matter how many margaritas you may drink, tequila will not cure your cold or any other infection in body. He seems very plugged up. 2002 Jun;8(3):333-40. Studies have shown that many grapefruit seed extract products are contaminated with preservatives. Infographic on 5 thoughts on excess weight in cats. So I started using this, in their canned food and also dropping it into the water fountain, about 6 drops every time I scrubbed the bowl out. GSE is primarily promoted to treat or prevent infections. After reading about the miraculous benefits of GSE I started giving it to my cat who had a nasty upper respiratory infection. The fact that it continues to be widely sold is testament to the ineffectiveness of regulations that should put consumer safety ahead of a manufacturers right to sell a dodgy product. Currently I have seen no snot from his nose. Adulterated or not, there is no reason to take GSE at all. TheCatSite.com participates in select affiliate advertising programs, including the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Here's a link to the page that should show both liquid formulas: Not to mention how to allow for the weight difference between humans and cats. As a service to our readers, University Health News offers a vast archive of free digital content. I know one of your readers uses L-lysine, but cant remember who, or for what health issue. A solution of 20 drops Grapefruit Seed Extract with 10oz. This setting should only be used on your home or work computer. Grapefruit Seed Extract (GSE) . However, allergic reactions do occur rarely and grapefruit seed extract can cause stomach irritation in sensitive dogs. Gram-negative and gram-positive isolates were introduced into graduated dilutions of GSE (twofold concentrations ranging from 1:1, through 1:512) for determination of bacterial activity. Grapeseed Extract is a great bacteria killer for raw meats! Grapefruit seed extract was discovered by Jacob Harich, an American immunologist, in 1972. out of DrWeil.com subscriptions at any time. Theres an over 20-year history of adulteration of GSE products with synthetic antibacterial disinfectants and cleansers. Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) seeds comes from a grapefruit, which comes from a grapefruit tree. While brands might differ when it comes to quality, scientific research showsthat pure grapefruit seed extract can kill all kinds of infectious microbesand even helps combat common health issues like candida and athletes foot. You do want to watch the eating though, Vanna went in on thursday and weighed 3pds 8oz. Site Help | The common denominator is the owner who has consistently overfed his/her cats who look like siblings. Natural products with antimicrobial activity do not appear to be present. But he IS still alive . For example, it is said to be a remedy for upper respiratory infections, skin diseases, bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasites and viral infections generally. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased. I diluted GSE and fed it to him with eye dropper . The researchers identified two agents: xylitol and grapefruit seed extract (GSE), which, when administered intranasally in the form of nasal sprays could help ameliorate COVID-19 symptoms in patients. Liver numbers not normal. Grapefruit seed extract is generally considered nontoxic and is not absorbed into the tissues, which means that is can be used safely for up to several months.The food can also be beneficial in ridding the body of parasites, and is an affordable way to start restoring your health. Limonoids and naringenin are the main compounds in grapefruit seeds believed to be responsible for their ability to kill infectious agents. For capsules and tablets containing dried grapefruit seed extract, the usual recommendation is 100 to 200 milligrams, one to three times daily. Subjects received either 2 drops of a 0.5% liquid concentrate twice a day or 150 mg of encapsulated GSE (ParaMicrocidin) three times a day. This helps us offset the costs of running this site, so thank you for your support! Within those two weeks, all patients responded satisfactorily to the treatment minus one. If youre native to Oregon, you likely know all about marionberries. im not even kidding. We used GSE all the time in the cat water for maintenance and mixed it with tuna juice if they had worms. A study found that there was no effect on feline calicivirus and feline parvovirus by GSE. (3). Grapefruit seed extract is a darned good oral anti-fungal. I think I may have added a little too much because my maine coon refused it at first and I found him trying to drink out of the toilet! It kept the worms at bay. MUST HAVE A FORMULATION WITH A CONCENRATION OF 50% OR MORE OF GLYCERINE, WARNING: DO NOT USE PURE AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES, MUST BE STORED IN A REFRIGERATOR AND PROTECTED FROM LIGHT. No matter how much I dust (and I should own stock in Swifter dusters!) GSE products that are not adulterated have no efficacy, because GSE has no intrinsic efficacy at all. This solution is effective at replacing commercial cleaning solutions, disinfectants and sanitizing wash products with a more natural alternative that is free of chemicals. Ive read about the anti-fungal properties of grapefruit seed extract, but I have also read about the potential presence of benzethonium chloride and other chemicals used in the manufacturing process. If so, it may the disinfectant qualities of the preservative which is working. The vet increased her meds and gave me something to go in a humidifier which can only be a cool mist or it crosses out the med. This is the very first time that I have ever heard of any benefit that citrus could have should a cat consume it. Thestudy looked at severalpatients who were treated with grapefruit seeds (Citrus paradisi) orally for two weeks. In other words, the synthetic preservative is the anti-microbial agent rather than natural grapefruit seed extract (GSE). Please comment here using either Facebook or WordPress (when available). Our rescue black neutered male cat sneezed green snot. If you have candida, its best to begin GSE therapy in partnership with acleansing anti-candida diet. I also added food grade DE mixed to their food. Your dog has dry, cracked legs and suffers from yeast or fungal infection, you can use grapefruit seed extract! "GSE is not safe to ingest, it's not safe to put on your skin, and it's not even safe to use in any manner where it will be released into the environment. Benefits include killing all kinds of infectious microbesbacterial, viral, and fungalat least in test tube and animal studies.[1,2]. The main biological compounds in a grapefruit seed that are believed to be responsible for its ability to destroyinfectious invaders are the polyphenols known as limonoids and naringenin. DAY 2 rattlesnake bite after treatment with Nutribiotic GSE mixed with juice from a can of tuna. I also started the grapefruit drops last night. We've been in this apartment about three months now, and whoever lived here before was not exactly the cleanest people in the world. Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisii) contains psoralen compounds which are toxic to your cat and can be absorbed through the skin as well as ingested. and Grape seeds and grapeseed oil are safe. i dont get it. PLEASE be careful. NutriBiotic GSE liquid is one of the safest without TRICLOSAN, PARABENS AND BENZETHONIUM, only Vegetable glycerine (67%) and grapefruit seed extract (33%). Not natural, not safe: Grapefruit Seed Extract Grapefruit-seed extract is claimed to be a cure-all for nearly every type of infection. Candidiasis, commonly referred to as candida, is a fungal infection that can affect men and women of all ages in various parts of the body. Extract grapefruit seeds ESP for topical used should always be diluted! Nutribiotic GSE can also be mixed with other off-the-shelf topical preparations such as shampoos. Allpatients showed severe atopic eczema, includingbleeding lesions over the face, limbs and trunk, while 14 of 25 also had intermittent diarrhea, constipation, flatulence,intestinal rushes, bloating and abdominaldiscomfort. in an actual human or animal). I'm wiped at the moment, so will add to this later. Florida cat reunited with owner after going on a road trip in the engine compartment, Abattoir worker checks waste container for seagulls and spots a cat, Lions and elephants revolt against poachers in South Africa, https://pictures-of-cats.org/why-isnt-integrativeholistic-veterinary-medicine-more-widely-accepted.html, https://pictures-of-cats.org/tag/holistic-vet, https://pictures-of-cats.org/tag/home-treatments-for-cats, https://www.facebook.com/groups/1649569388638326/, 5 fruits that domestic cats shouldnt eat PoC. I support both PETA and Nathan Winograd. The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. To be effective after its consumed, an ingredient must be absorbed into the body, distributed via the bloodstream to the appropriate location at a minimum concentration, and be present long enough at that location to have an antiviral, antibacterial, or antifungal effect. It has also been used for other conditions, but with limited evidence. This research confirms an earlier study that found benzethonium chloride in commercial GSE samples. Grapefruit juice can interact with many medications, but this might not be the case with the extract. Susie, it may be useful, first, to get to the bottom of his over-grooming. Grapefruit seed extract is TOXIC TO CATS!! Perhaps not surprisingly, there is a lack of evidence showing that GSE has any effectiveness for any condition. This is acitrus tree of the Rutaceae family that produces edible fruit. This article was first published on April 1st 2015. The Natural Medicines Database says that GSE is possibly safe based on this paper. anything is toxic to cats if you use it wrong.. also, in my experience, vets barely know wtf theyre doing. All information is provided for discussion purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for consultation with a licensed and accredited health professional. I may be tempted to use this product externally, perhaps in conjunction with a mild cleaning agent, but never internally with any cat. Surrey, BC. People allergic to grapes should not use grape seed extract. This information serves as a general guideline, cannot be applied to all pets or considered as an alternative to professional advice. Can reduce blood pressure. NutriBiotic Skin & Wound Spray with Grapefruit Seed Extract, 4fl. I was wrong! This post was originally published in 2013. A review of 16 . I keep pounds and pounds of it and use it consistently, every single day for every cat in my world. That dust isn't good for you or your animals. Erythritol: Is This Healthy Sweetener the Real Deal? You also agree to receive emails from DrWeil.com, and you may opt All the information reported here is derived from Bibliographic Sources, Personal Experience and Public Domain Clinical Studies. Nowhere is this challenge better illustrated than a supplement that Ive seen for sale for some time. But these two entities are at each other's throats. You really must be careful not to overdue the amount given and if your cat doesnt tolerate it, or seems to be worse, stop immediately! HAHA! If you feel unsure about taking supplemental forms of grapefruit seed, you can also eat the seeds (warning: theyre bitter) and white membranes of the grapefruit. This study investigated GSE for antibacterial activity at varying time intervals and concentration levels and tissue toxicity at varying concentrations in an effort to determine if a concentration existed that was both microbicidal and nontoxic and in what period of time. UHN Premier Pass is your online passport to the full resources of University Health News! A team of researchers in the US have demonstrated that xylitol and grapefruit seed extract (GSE) could potentially prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Grapefruit seed extract (GSE) comes from the seed, pulp and white membranes of grapefruit. GSE, or any supplement or drug for that matter, isnt exempted from basic efficacy requirements; the only true measure of efficacy is rigorous testing against a specific infection. Soon he started shaking, throwing up and he would just sit in one place balled up looking at the ground. Read how GSE is toxic to cats so i stopped and the worms keep coming back over and over. This took about 2 days of having it sprayed into the mouth for bad breath and a week to notice loss of tarter. Grapefruit juice and possibly other grapefruit products, including grapefruit seed extract, are known to interact with certain drugs and may lead to serious adverse reactions. It's been coming up here on the forums lately. Cat Articles | Another product on the fringes of cat health treatments is L-lysine for viral infections. When I read your latest info, I immediately thought about pseudomonas, which is kind of like pneumonia in people (as far as I can tell), and sometimes takes a very long time to get rid of. This is not a criticism of you. Jan 28, 2004 #6 N newtocats Isn't is grapefruit seed extract, not grapeseed? (for human OR dog) I'm going to stick in a sentence in here also about 'multi-vitamins'. Here's just one thread on it: You're right, the Nutribiotic site doesn't list the Maximum Concentrate Liquid under the main list of products -- but buried in the left side menu, under "liquids," it showed up. Please note the date published or last update on all articles.
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